Internal Medicine
Icterus in Dogs and Cats
A multitude of disease processes result in icterus, and knowledge of biliary metabolism and pathophysiology can help with developing a logical approach to classifying the underlying cause.Endocrinology
Diabetes: Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome
HHS represents one of the more challenging complications of DM. If HHS is improperly treated as typical DKA, the outcome will likely be poor.Dermatology
Ear Disease in Canine Patients
Managing ear disease can be very frustrating and costly for owners. Excellent client communication and management of the underlying disease is required to properly manage the ears.Emergency Medicine/Critical Care
Uncommon IV Catheter Sites in Small Animals
Knowing the correct anatomic locations of individual vessels is crucial for proper placement of alternative catheters and minimizing trauma.Emergency Medicine/Critical Care
Use of High-Flow Oxygen Therapy in Critical Canine Patients With Respiratory Distress
For patients that do not respond adequately to conventional oxygen therapy, HFOT is an effective alternative method of delivering high volumes and pressures of oxygen.Neurology
Firing on All Cylinders: A Guide to the Neurologic Examination
Neurologic examination information can be used to communicate current neurologic status, set a baseline status, and improve patient outcomes with appropriate care.Rehabilitation
Superficial Thermal Modalities: Heat and Cold Therapy Effects and Uses
Thermotherapy in rehabilitation includes modalities such as whirlpool immersion, cold compression, and more.Oncology
Staging Cancer: Digging Deeper Than the Diagnosis
Having a deeper understanding of the staging process can help the veterinary nursing staff feel more comfortable facing questions from clients and anticipating the doctor’s needs.